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Why block length and delay behave differently if feedback is present

2006/10/24 by Anant Sahai, Sahai, Anant
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design #Blind Source Separation Techniques #Error Correcting Code Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #cs.IT #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0610138

42 pages, 22 figures

openalex publication_date 2006/10/24 · arxiv created 2007/12/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

For output-symmetric DMCs at even moderately high rates, fixed-block-length communication systems show no improvements in their error exponents with feedback. In this paper, we study systems with fixed end-to-end delay and show that feedback generally provides dramatic gains in the error exponents. A new upper bound (the uncertainty-focusing bound) is given on the probability of symbol error in a fixed-delay communication system with feedback. This bound turns out to have a similar form to Viterbi's bound used for the block error probability of convolutional codes as a function of the fixed constraint length. The uncertainty-focusing bound is shown to be asymptotically achievable with noiseless feedback for erasure channels as well as any output-symmetric DMC that has strictly positive zero-error capacity. Furthermore, it can be achieved in a delay-universal (anytime) fashion even if the feedback itself is delayed by a small amount. Finally, it is shown that for end-to-end delay, it is generally possible at high rates to beat the sphere-packing bound for general DMCs -- thereby providing a counterexample to a conjecture of Pinsker.

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