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Nonlocal Neural Networks, Nonlocal Diffusion and Nonlocal Modeling

2018/06/02 by Yunzhe Tao, Tao, Yunzhe, Qi Sun +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Geoscience and Mining Technology #Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.00681

openalex publication_date 2018/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of diffusion and damping effect of nonlocal networks by doing spectrum analysis on the weight matrices of the well-trained networks, and then propose a new formulation of the nonlocal block. The new block not only learns the nonlocal interactions but also has stable dynamics, thus allowing deeper nonlocal structures. Moreover, we interpret our formulation from the general nonlocal modeling perspective, where we make connections between the proposed nonlocal network and other nonlocal models, such as nonlocal diffusion process and Markov jump process.

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