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Pay Attention to MLPs

2021/05/17 by Hanxiao Liu, Zihang Dai, Liu, Hanxiao +5 · 3 voices · 25 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.CL #cs.CV #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.08050

arxiv published 2021/05/17 · arxiv updated 2021/06/01

Abstract

Transformers have become one of the most important architectural innovations in deep learning and have enabled many breakthroughs over the past few years. Here we propose a simple network architecture, gMLP, based on MLPs with gating, and show that it can perform as well as Transformers in key language and vision applications. Our comparisons show that self-attention is not critical for Vision Transformers, as gMLP can achieve the same accuracy. For BERT, our model achieves parity with Transformers on pretraining perplexity and is better on some downstream NLP tasks. On finetuning tasks where gMLP performs worse, making the gMLP model substantially larger can close the gap with Transformers. In general, our experiments show that gMLP can scale as well as Transformers over increased data and compute.

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