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Predicting Gas Well Performance with Decline Curve Analysis: A Case Study on Semutang Gas Field

2025/05/18 by Md. Saifur Rahaman, Rahaman, Md. Shakil, Ahmed Shahriar Sakib +4
Engineering · #Computational Engineering #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Finance #Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis #Oil and Gas Production Techniques #Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods #and Science (cs.CE)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.12333

openalex publication_date 2025/05/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Decline-curve analysis (DCA) is a widely utilized method for production forecasting and estimating remaining reserves in gas reservoir. Based on the assumptions that past production trend can be mathematically characterized and used to predict future performance. It relies on historical production data and assumes that production methods remain unchanged throughout the analysis. This method is particularly valuable due to its accuracy in forecasting and its broad acceptance within the industry. Wells in the same geographical area and producing from similar geological formations often exhibit similar decline curve parameters. This study applies DCA to forecast the future production performance and estimate the ultimate recovery for the Semutang gas field's well 5 in Bangladesh. Using historical production data, decline curves were generated based on exponential, hyperbolic, and harmonic model equations. The cumulative production estimations were 11,139.34 MMSCF for the exponential model, 11,620.26 MMSCF for the hyperbolic model, and 14,021.92 MMSCF for the harmonic model. In terms of the well's productive life, the estimates were 335.13 days, 1,152 days, and 22,611 days, respectively. Among these models, the hyperbolic decline provided the most realistic forecast, closely aligning with observed production trend. The study highlights the importance of selecting an appropriate decline model for accurate production forecasting and reserve estimation, which is essential for effective reservoir management and resource optimization.

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