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Distinguishing different stackings in layered materials via luminescence spectroscopy

2023/05/27 by Zanfrognini, Matteo, Plaud, Alexandre, Stenger, Ingrid +10 · 1 citation
#FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.17554

Abstract

Despite its simple crystal structure, layered boron nitride features a surprisingly complex variety of phonon-assisted luminescence peaks. We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on ultraviolet-light emission in hexagonal and rhombohedral bulk boron nitride crystals. Emission spectra of high-quality samples are measured via cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, displaying characteristic differences between the two polytypes. These differences are explained using a fully first-principles computational technique that takes into account radiative emission from ``indirect'', finite-momentum, excitons via coupling to finite-momentum phonons. We show that the differences in peak positions, number of peaks and relative intensities can be qualitatively and quantitatively explained, once a full integration over all relevant momenta of excitons and phonons is performed.

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