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Reflexivity and Its Limits in the Study of Social Inequalities

2021/01/01 by Jonathan Dean, Dean, Jon
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism #Matthew Desmond #Reflexivity #Social Policy and Reform Studies #Social and Cultural Dynamics #insider #insider/outsider #methodology #outsider #positionality #social inequalities

paper · doi:10.12759/hsr.46.2021.2.178-185

openalex publication_date 2021/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This article argues that while great strides have been made in understanding the socially constructed nature of much empirical (qualitative) data, the challenge this presents to notions of “objective” social science, and therefore the requirement for all researchers to undertake reflexive work, there are limits to such undertakings. Against a vital social requirement for individuals to act reflexively in analysing their own positioning and privilege, I want to caution against placing too much emphasis on the emancipatory possibilities for researchers of being reflexive in data collection and analysis in the study of social inequalities. Using reflections from Matthew Desmond’s work on evictions in the US, the article argues that while personally and socially imperative, reflexivity’s central role must remain as a methodological guard against errors emerging from positioning and difference.

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