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On the long-wave approximation of solitary waves in cylindrical coordinates

2024/09/04 by James Hornick, Hornick, James, Dmitry E. Pelinovsky +3 · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.02793

openalex publication_date 2024/09/04 · openalex created_date 2024/10/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We address justification and solitary wave solutions of the cylindrical KdV equation which is formally derived as a long wave approximation of radially symmetric waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear dispersive system. For a regularized Boussinesq equation, we prove error estimates between true solutions of this equation and the associated cylindrical KdV approximation in the L2-based spaces. The justification result holds in the spatial dynamics formulation of the regularized Boussinesq equation. We also prove that the class of solitary wave solutions considered previously in the literature does not contain solutions in the L2-based spaces. This presents a serious obstacle in the applicability of the cylindrical KdV equation for modeling of radially symmetric solitary waves since the long wave approximation has to be performed separately in different space-time regions.

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