New Ocean Winds Satellite Mission to Probe Hurricanes and Tropical Convection

2015/06/26 by Christopher S. Ruf, Robert Atlas, Paul Chang +16 · 400 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Aerospace engineering #Environmental science #Geography #Geology #Meteorology #Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing #Rainband #Remote sensing #Satellite #Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing #Storm #Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research #Tropical cyclone

paper · pdf · doi:10.1175/bams-d-14-00218.1

published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97(3), 385-395 (American Meteorological Society)

openalex publication_date 2015/06/26 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

Abstract The Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) is a new NASA earth science mission scheduled to be launched in 2016 that focuses on tropical cyclones (TCs) and tropical convection. The mission’s two primary objectives are the measurement of ocean surface wind speed with sufficient temporal resolution to resolve short-time-scale processes such as the rapid intensification phase of TC development and the ability of the surface measurements to penetrate through the extremely high precipitation rates typically encountered in the TC inner core. The mission’s goal is to support significant improvements in our ability to forecast TC track, intensity, and storm surge through better observations and, ultimately, better understanding of inner-core processes. CYGNSS meets its temporal sampling objective by deploying a constellation of eight satellites. Its ability to see through heavy precipitation is enabled by its operation as a bistatic radar using low-frequency GPS signals. The mission will deploy an eight-spacecraft constellation in a low-inclination (35°) circular orbit to maximize coverage and sampling in the tropics. Each CYGNSS spacecraft carries a four-channel radar receiver that measures GPS navigation signals scattered by the ocean surface. The mission will measure inner-core surface winds with high temporal resolution and spatial coverage, under all precipitating conditions, and over the full dynamic range of TC wind speeds.

Cited by

• Potentials in Improving Predictability of Multiscale Tropical Weather Systems Evaluated through Ensemble Assimilation of Simulated Satellite-Based Observations
• Wide-Area GNSS Interference Monitoring with CYGNSS GNSS-R Delay-Doppler Noise Floor Observations
• Investigation of the Global Influence of Surface Roughness on Space‐Borne GNSS‐R Observations
• Gap-free GNSS-R wind field reconstruction: A neural mapping scheme and initial validation
• Effects of microplastics and surfactants on surface roughness of water waves
• SCAWaveNet: A Spatial-Channel Attention-based Network for Global Significant Wave Height Retrieval
• Quantum-Driven Multihead Inland Waterbody Detection With Transformer-Encoded CYGNSS Delay-Doppler Map Data
• Variable Spectral Slope and Nonequilibrium Surface Wave Spectrum
• Wetland monitoring with Global Navigation Satellite System reflectometry. [europepmc]
• Use of an End-to-End-Simulator to Analyze CYGNSS. [europepmc]
• A New Paradigm in Earth Environmental Monitoring with the CYGNSS Small Satellite Constellation. [europepmc]
• Validation of an Airborne Doppler Wind Lidar in Tropical Cyclones. [europepmc]
• A Preliminary Impact Study of CYGNSS Ocean Surface Wind Speeds on Numerical Simulations of Hurricanes. [europepmc]
• Investigation of the Occurrence of Nighttime Topside Ionospheric Irregularities in Low-Latitude and Equatorial Regions Using CYGNSS Satellites. [europepmc]
• Significant Wave Height Estimation from Joint CYGNSS DDMA and LES Observations. [europepmc]
• Ocean Wind Observation Based on the Mean Square Slope Using a Self-Developed Miniature Wave Buoy. [europepmc]
• Effects of microplastics and surfactants on surface roughness of water waves. [europepmc]
• A dataset of global tropical cyclone wind and surface wave measurements from buoy and satellite platforms. [europepmc]

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