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Equivalences for the (2-)categories of monoids and unital semigroups

2025/10/30 by Mary, Xavier
#18A32 #20M10 #Category Theory (math.CT) #FOS: Mathematics #Rings and Algebras (math.RA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.26660

Abstract

We construct a category equivalent to the category Mon of monoids and monoid homomorphisms, based on categories with strict factorization systems. This equivalence is then extended to the category Mons of unital semigroups and semigroup homomorphisms. By introducing suitable natural transformations, we turn these equivalences into 2-equivalences between 2-categories. The 2-category Mons2 constructed this way proves the good one to study Morita equivalence of monoids.

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