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Optimal Survival Trees

2020/12/08 by Dimitris Bertsimas, Bertsimas, Dimitris, Jack Dunn +5 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning in Healthcare #Statistical Methods and Inference

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.04284

openalex publication_date 2020/12/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Tree-based models are increasingly popular due to their ability to identify complex relationships that are beyond the scope of parametric models. Survival tree methods adapt these models to allow for the analysis of censored outcomes, which often appear in medical data. We present a new Optimal Survival Trees algorithm that leverages mixed-integer optimization (MIO) and local search techniques to generate globally optimized survival tree models. We demonstrate that the OST algorithm improves on the accuracy of existing survival tree methods, particularly in large datasets.

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