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Real-Time 3D Magnetic Field Camera for a Spherical Volume

2025/03/06 by Fynn Foerger, Marija Boberg, Foerger, Fynn +19
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #FOS: Physical sciences #Inertial Sensor and Navigation #Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.04391

openalex publication_date 2025/03/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Accurate and efficient volumetric magnetic field measurements are essential for a wide range of applications. Conventional methods are often limited in terms of measurement speed and applicability, or suffer from scaling problems at larger volumes. This work presents the development of a magnetometer array designed to measure magnetic fields within a spherical volume at a frame rate of 10 Hz. The array consists of 3D Hall magnetometers positioned according to a spherical t-design, allowing simultaneous magnetic field data acquisition from the surface of the sphere. The approach enables the efficient representation of all three components of the magnetic field inside the sphere using a sixth-degree polynomial, significantly reducing measurement time compared to sequential methods. This work details the design, calibration, and measurement methods of the array. To evaluate its performance, we compare it to a sequential single-sensor measurement by examining a magnetic gradient field. The obtained measurement uncertainties of approx. 1% show the applicability for a variety of applications.

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