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Sharp Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities in fractional Coulomb–Sobolev spaces

2017/10/11 by Jacopo Bellazzini, Marco Ghimenti, Carlo Mercuri +2 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Computer Science · #Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #Contact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities

paper · doi:10.1090/tran/7426

Abstract

We prove scaling invariant Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequalities of the form ‖φ ‖_Lp(\mathbb Rd)≤ C‖φ ‖_ Hs(\mathbb Rd)β (\iint _\mathbb Rd × \mathbb Rd \frac |φ (x)|q |φ (y)|q|x - y|d-α \textrm dx \textrm dy )γ , involving fractional Sobolev norms with s>0 and Coulomb type energies with 0<α <d and q≥ 1. We establish optimal ranges of parameters for the validity of such inequalities and discuss the existence of the optimizers. In the special case p=\frac 2dd-2s our results include a new refinement of the fractional Sobolev inequality by a Coulomb term. We also prove that if the radial symmetry is taken into account, then the ranges of validity of the inequalities could be extended and such a radial improvement is possible if and only if α >1.

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