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Spectral oversubtraction? An approach for speech enhancement after robot ego speech filtering in semi-real-time

2024/09/10 by Yue Li, Li, Yue, Koen V. Hindriks +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Psychology · #68T50 #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robotics (cs.RO) #Social Robot Interaction and HRI #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.06274

openalex publication_date 2024/09/10 · openalex created_date 2024/10/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Spectral subtraction, widely used for its simplicity, has been employed to address the Robot Ego Speech Filtering (RESF) problem for detecting speech contents of human interruption from robot's single-channel microphone recordings when it is speaking. However, this approach suffers from oversubtraction in the fundamental frequency range (FFR), leading to degraded speech content recognition. To address this, we propose a Two-Mask Conformer-based Metric Generative Adversarial Network (CMGAN) to enhance the detected speech and improve recognition results. Our model compensates for oversubtracted FFR values with high-frequency information and long-term features and then de-noises the new spectrogram. In addition, we introduce an incremental processing method that allows semi-real-time audio processing with streaming input on a network trained on long fixed-length input. Evaluations of two datasets, including one with unseen noise, demonstrate significant improvements in recognition accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed two-mask approach and incremental processing, enhancing the robustness of the proposed RESF pipeline in real-world HRI scenarios.

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