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Exponential tail bounds and Large Deviation Principle for Heavy-Tailed U-Statistics

2023/01/27 by Milad Bakhshizadeh, Bakhshizadeh, Milad
Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #Applications (stat.AP) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Methodology (stat.ME) #Probability (math.PR) #Probability and Risk Models #Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.11563

openalex publication_date 2023/01/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study deviation of U-statistics when samples have heavy-tailed distribution so the kernel of the U-statistic does not have bounded exponential moments at any positive point. We obtain an exponential upper bound for the tail of the U-statistics which clearly denotes two regions of tail decay, the first is a Gaussian decay and the second behaves like the tail of the kernel. For several common U-statistics, we also show the upper bound has the right rate of decay as well as sharp constants by obtaining rough logarithmic limits which in turn can be used to develop LDP for U-statistics. In spite of usual LDP results in the literature, processes we consider in this work have LDP speed slower than their sample size n.

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