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Neutron stars in the context of f(\mathbbT,T) gravity

2023/01/08 by Clésio E. Mota, Mota, Clésio E., Luis C. N. Santos +9
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Geophysics and Gravity Measurements #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.03067

openalex publication_date 2023/01/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the existence of neutron stars (NS) in the framework of f(\mathbbT,T) gravity, where \mathbbT is the torsion tensor and T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained, however, with p and ρ quantities passed on by effective quantities p and ρ, whose mass-radius diagrams are obtained using modern equations of state (EoS) of nuclear matter derived from relativistic mean field models and compared with the ones computed by the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations. Substantial changes in the mass-radius profiles of NS are obtained even for small changes in the free parameter of this modified theory. The results indicate that the use of f(\mathbbT,T) gravity in the study of NS provides good results for the masses and radii of some important astrophysical objects, as for example, the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) NGC 6397 and the pulsar of millisecond PSR J0740+6620. In addition, radii results inferred from the Lead Radius EXperiment (PREX-2) can also be described for certain parameter values.

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