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MoCrop: Training Free Motion Guided Cropping for Efficient Video Action Recognition

2025/09/22 by Binhua Huang, Huang, Binhua, Wendong Yao +9
Computer Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.18473

openalex publication_date 2025/09/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Standard video action recognition models often process typically resized full frames, suffering from spatial redundancy and high computational costs. To address this, we introduce MoCrop, a motion-aware adaptive cropping module designed for efficient video action recognition in the compressed domain. Leveraging Motion Vectors (MVs) naturally available in H.264 video, MoCrop localizes motion-dense regions to produce adaptive crops at inference without requiring any training or parameter updates. Our lightweight pipeline synergizes three key components: Merge & Denoise (MD) for outlier filtering, Monte Carlo Sampling (MCS) for efficient importance sampling, and Motion Grid Search (MGS) for optimal region localization. This design allows MoCrop to serve as a versatile "plug-and-play" module for diverse backbones. Extensive experiments on UCF101 demonstrate that MoCrop serves as both an accelerator and an enhancer. With ResNet-50, it achieves a +3.5% boost in Top-1 accuracy at equivalent FLOPs (Attention Setting), or a +2.4% accuracy gain with 26.5% fewer FLOPs (Efficiency Setting). When applied to CoViAR, it improves accuracy to 89.2% or reduces computation by roughly 27% (from 11.6 to 8.5 GFLOPs). Consistent gains across MobileNet-V3, EfficientNet-B1, and Swin-B confirm its strong generality and suitability for real-time deployment. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/microa/MoCrop.

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