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Fractional Conformal Map, Qubit Dynamics and the Leggett-Garg Inequality

2024/01/19 by Paul, Sourav, Varma, Anant Vijay, Das, Sourin
#FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.10602

Abstract

Any pure state of a qubit can be geometrically represented as a point on the extended complex plane through stereographic projection. By employing successive conformal maps on the extended complex plane, we can generate an effective discrete-time evolution of the pure states of the qubit. This work focuses on a subset of analytic maps known as fractional linear conformal maps. We show that these maps serve as a unifying framework for a diverse range of quantum-inspired conceivable dynamics, including (i) unitary dynamics,(ii) non-unitary but linear dynamics and (iii) non-unitary and non-linear dynamics where linearity (non-linearity) refers to the action of the discrete time evolution operator on the Hilbert space. We provide a characterization of these maps in terms of Leggett-Garg Inequality complemented with No-signaling in Time (NSIT) and Arrow of Time (AoT) conditions.

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