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The numerical radius of fractional powers of matrices

2025/09/24 by Eman Aldabbas, Mohammad Sababheh, Aldabbas, Eman +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #15A60 #47A12 #47B44 #Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Mathematical Inequalities and Applications #Matrix Theory and Algorithms

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.19882

openalex publication_date 2025/09/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Using integral representations of the fractional power of matrices, and the geometric intuition of sectorial matrices, we show that for any accretive-dissipative matrix A and any t ∈ (0,1), the matrix \(At\) is accretive-dissipative, and that ω(At)≥ ωt(A) , where \(ω(⋅)\) is the numerical radius. This inequality complements the well-known power inequality ω(Ak)≤ ωk(A), valid for any square matrix and positive integer power k. As an application, we prove that if A is accretive, then the above fractional inequality holds if 0

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