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Improved Algorithms for 3-Coloring, 3-Edge-Coloring, and Constraint Satisfaction

2000/09/13 by David Eppstein, Eppstein, David
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization #Data Management and Algorithms #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #F.2.2 #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.DS

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0009006

11 pages, 7 figures. To appear in 12th ACM/SIAM Symp. Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2001). This extended abstract summarizes results from cs.DS/0006046 "3-coloring in time O(1.3289^n)" (with Richard Beigel) that were found after our FOCS 1995 paper on the same subject

arxiv created 2000/09/13 · openalex publication_date 2000/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider worst case time bounds for NP-complete problems including 3-SAT, 3-coloring, 3-edge-coloring, and 3-list-coloring. Our algorithms are based on a constraint satisfaction (CSP) formulation of these problems; 3-SAT is equivalent to (2,3)-CSP while the other problems above are special cases of (3,2)-CSP. We give a fast algorithm for (3,2)-CSP and use it to improve the time bounds for solving the other problems listed above. Our techniques involve a mixture of Davis-Putnam-style backtracking with more sophisticated matching and network flow based ideas.

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