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TorKameleon: Improving Tor's Censorship Resistance with K-anonymization and Media-based Covert Channels

2023/03/30 by Vilalonga, Afonso, João S. Resende, Resende, João S. +2
Computer Science · #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Network Security and Intrusion Detection

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.17544

openalex publication_date 2023/03/30 · openalex created_date 2023/04/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Anonymity networks like Tor significantly enhance online privacy but are vulnerable to correlation attacks by state-level adversaries. While covert channels encapsulated in media protocols, particularly WebRTC-based encapsulation, have demonstrated effectiveness against passive traffic correlation attacks, their resilience against active correlation attacks remains unexplored, and their compatibility with Tor has been limited. This paper introduces TorKameleon, a censorship evasion solution designed to protect Tor users from both passive and active correlation attacks. TorKameleon employs K-anonymization techniques to fragment and reroute traffic through multiple TorKameleon proxies, while also utilizing covert WebRTC-based channels or TLS tunnels to encapsulate user traffic.

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