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Mellin-type Functional Integrals with Applications to Quantum Field Theory and Number Theory

2015/01/08 by J. LaChapelle, LaChapelle, J.
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Mathematical functions and polynomials #Numerical methods in inverse problems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1501.01889

openalex publication_date 2015/01/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Conventional functional/path integrals used in physics are most often defined and understood, either explicitly or implicitly, as the infinite-dimensional analog of Fourier transform. In this paper, the infinite-dimensional analog of Mellin transform is defined and developed. The associated functional integrals are useful tools for probing non-commutative function spaces in general and C^∗-algebras in particular. Functional Mellin transforms are used to define the functional analogs of resolvents, complex powers, traces, logarithms, and determinants. Several aspects of these objects are examined and applied to various constructs in mathematical physics. As substantial applications, we construct Mellin-based QFT generating functionals for bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom, explore connections between functional complex powers and scattering amplitudes, interpret renormalization from a functional Mellin perspective, define a parameter-dependent entropy that formally justifies the replica trick, and explore L-functions associated with functional traces and determinants.

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