2007/05/05 by Tomislav Ivezić, Ivezić, Tomislav
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Magnetism in coordination complexes #Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0705.0744
openalex publication_date 2007/05/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
The interaction of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a particle with the electromagnetic field is investigated in an approach that deals with four-dimensional (4D) geometric quantities. The new commutation relations for the 4D orbital and intrinsic angular momentums and also for the 4D dipole moments are introduced. The expectation value of the quantum 4-force, which holds in any frame, is worked out in terms of them. In contrast to it the whole calculation in [1] ([1] J. Anandan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1354 (2000)) has been made only in the rest frame of the dipole. It is proved that, e.g., the expression for the 3D force f%S in [1] is not relativistically correct and that the quantum 4-force is not zero in the experiments proposed in [1]. This means that the phase shifts that could be observed in such experiments are not topological phase shifts.