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Relative Tutte Polynomials for Colored Graphs and Virtual Knot Theory

2009/09/07 by Yuanan Diao, Diao, Yuanan, Gabor Hetyei +2
Computer Science · Mathematics · #05C15 #57M25 #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #math.AT #math.CO #msc:05C15 #msc:57M25 #semigroups and automata theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0909.1301

22 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2009/09/07 · openalex publication_date 2009/09/07 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce the concept of a relative Tutte polynomial of colored graphs. We show that this relative Tutte polynomial can be computed in a way similar to the classical spanning tree expansion used by Tutte in his original paper on this subject. We then apply the relative Tutte polynomial to virtual knot theory. More specifically, we show that the Kauffman bracket polynomial (hence the Jones polynomial) of a virtual knot can be computed from the relative Tutte polynomial of its face (Tait) graph with some suitable variable substitutions. Our method offers an alternative to the ribbon graph approach, using the face graph obtained from the virtual link diagram directly.

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