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Direct determination of radiation dose in human blood

2014/05/21 by Ayşe Güneş TANIR, Ayse Gunes Tanir, Tanir, Ayse Gunes +17
Environmental Science · Health Professions · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) #Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry #Radioactive contamination and transfer #Radioactivity and Radon Measurements #physics.med-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1405.5386

18 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.3140

arxiv created 2014/05/21 · openalex publication_date 2014/05/21 · arxiv updated 2014/05/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Our purpose is to measure the internal radiation dose (ID) using human blood sample. In the literature, there is no process that allows the direct measurement of ID received by a person. This study has shown that it is possible to determine ID in human blood exposed to internal or external ionizing radiation treatment both directly and retrospectively. OSL technique was used to measure the total dose from the blood sample. OSL counts from the waste blood of the patient injected with a radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic or treatment purposes and from a blood sample having a laboratory-injected radiation dose were both used for measurements. The decay and dose-response curves (DRC) were plotted for different doses. The doses received by different blood aliquots have been determined by interpolating the natural luminescence counts to DRC. In addition, OSL counts from a healthy blood sample exposed to an external radiation source were measured. The blood aliquots were given different 0-200Gy beta doses and their decay and dose-response curves were plotted. The internal dose received by the blood aliquots injected with radioisotope was determined by interpolating the natural luminescence counts to DRC. The internal dose values were found as 0.46Gy and 0.51Gy for different dose range. The blood aliquots were exposed to different external laboratory doses. The internal dose values corresponding to 10Gy laboratory dose from the aliquots exposed to external radiation were found as 10.94Gy for Disc3 and ~10.79Gy for Disc1.This study shows that the dose received by a person can be measured directly, simply and retrospectively by using only a very small amount of blood sample. The results will have important ramifications for the medicine and healthcare fields in particular.

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