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Stronger resilience to disorder in 2D quantum walks than in 1D

2023/12/26 by Amrita Mandal, Ujjwal Sen, Mandal, Amrita +1
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.16076

openalex publication_date 2023/12/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the response of spreading behavior, of two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks, to glassy disorder in the jump length. We consider different discrete probability distributions to mimic the disorder, and three types of coin operators, viz., Grover, Fourier, and Hadamard, to analyze the scale exponent of the disorder-averaged spreading. We find that the ballistic spreading of the clean walk is inhibited in presence of disorder, and the walk becomes sub-ballistic but remains super-diffusive. The resilience to disorder-induced inhibition is stronger in two-dimensional walks, for all the considered coin operations, in comparison to the same in one dimension. The quantum advantage of quantum walks is therefore more secure in two dimensions than in one.

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