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On local martingale and its supremum: harmonic functions and beyond

2004/12/09 by Jan Obłój, Jan Obloj, Marc Yor +2
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Economic theories and models #Stochastic processes and financial applications #math.PR #msc:60E15 #msc:60G40 #msc:60G42 #msc:60G44

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0412196

arxiv created 2004/12/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

We discuss certain facts involving a continuous local martingale N and its supremum N. A complete characterization of (N,N)-harmonic functions is proposed. This yields an important family of martingales, the usefulness of which is demonstrated, by means of examples involving the Skorokhod embedding problem, bounds on the law of the supremum, or the local time at 0, of a martingale with a fixed terminal distribution, or yet in some Brownian penalization problems. In particular we obtain new bounds on the law of the local time at 0, which involve the excess wealth order.

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