Topological Extraordinary Optical Transmission

2021/05/26 by K. Baskourelos, O. Tsilipakos, Baskourelos, K. +11
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Photonic and Optical Devices #Topological Materials and Phenomena #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.12280

Abstract

The incumbent technology for bringing light to the nanoscale, the near-field scanning optical microscope, has notoriously small throughput efficiencies - of the order of 10^(-4) - 10^(-5), or less. We report on a broadband, topological, unidirectionally-guiding structure, not requiring adiabatic tapering and in principle enabling near-perfect (ideally, ~100%) optical transmission through an unstructured single (POTUS) arbitrarily-subdiffraction slit at its end. Specifically, for a slit width of just lambda_eff / 72 (lambda₀ / 138) the attained normalized transmission coefficient reaches a value of 1.52, while for a unidirectional-only (non-topological) device the normalized transmission through a lambda_eff / 21 (~lambda₀ / 107) slit reaches 1.14 - both, limited only by inherent material losses, and with zero reflection from the slit. The associated, under ideal conditions, near-perfect optical extraordinary transmission (POET) has implications, among diverse areas in wave physics and engineering, for high-efficiency, maximum-throughput nanoscopes and heat-assisted magnetic recording devices.

Related

• Topology of the near field in enhanced transmission through subwavelength apertures
• Broadband and fabrication-tolerant 3-dB couplers with topological valley edge modes
• Direct quantification of topological protection in symmetry-protected photonic edge states at telecom wavelengths
• Broadband localization of light at the termination of a topological photonic waveguide
• Near-field imaging of spin-locked edge states in all-dielectric topological metasurfaces