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Hard Negative Sampling Strategies for Contrastive Representation Learning

2022/06/02 by Afrina Tabassum, Tabassum, Afrina, Muntasir Wahed +5 · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01197

openalex publication_date 2022/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

One of the challenges in contrastive learning is the selection of appropriate hard negative examples, in the absence of label information. Random sampling or importance sampling methods based on feature similarity often lead to sub-optimal performance. In this work, we introduce UnReMix, a hard negative sampling strategy that takes into account anchor similarity, model uncertainty and representativeness. Experimental results on several benchmarks show that UnReMix improves negative sample selection, and subsequently downstream performance when compared to state-of-the-art contrastive learning methods.

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