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Learnability of Linear Port-Hamiltonian Systems

2023/03/28 by Juan‐Pablo Ortega, Ortega, Juan-Pablo, Daiying Yin +1 · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Protein Structure and Dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.15779

openalex publication_date 2023/03/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A complete structure-preserving learning scheme for single-input/single-output (SISO) linear port-Hamiltonian systems is proposed. The construction is based on the solution, when possible, of the unique identification problem for these systems, in ways that reveal fundamental relationships between classical notions in control theory and crucial properties in the machine learning context, like structure-preservation and expressive power. In the canonical case, it is shown that the set of uniquely identified systems can be explicitly characterized as a smooth manifold endowed with global Euclidean coordinates, which allows concluding that the parameter complexity necessary for the replication of the dynamics is only O(n) and not O(n2), as suggested by the standard parametrization of these systems. Furthermore, it is shown that linear port-Hamiltonian systems can be learned while remaining agnostic about the dimension of the underlying data-generating system. Numerical experiments show that this methodology can be used to efficiently estimate linear port-Hamiltonian systems out of input-output realizations, making the contributions in this paper the first example of a structure-preserving machine learning paradigm for linear port-Hamiltonian systems based on explicit representations of this model category.

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