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Analytical Study of Hybrid Surface Phonon-Plasmon-Polaritons (HSP3) in Symmetric Nonlinear-Graphene-hBN Heterostructures

2022/10/18 by Mohammad Heydari, Heydari, Mohammad Bagher, Majid Karimipour +3
Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #Optics (physics.optics) #Photonic and Optical Devices #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research #Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.10141

openalex publication_date 2022/10/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The hybridization of hyperbolic Polaritonics with THz Plasmonics has attracted immense attention due to its fascinating applications in this region. However, to effectively enhance the performance of these coupled modes, one way is the usage of smart materials in the heterostructures. Here, we introduce a symmetric graphene-based structure containing hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) layers, where two nonlinear layers have been utilized as claddings to improve the confinement of Hybrid Surface Phonon-Plasmon-Polaritons. A new analytical model is derived. A set of nonlinear equations are solved numerically and the obtained results are reported. Harnessing a nonlinear medium together with hybrid graphene-hBN layers allows one to tune the propagation properties of the structure by changing the chemical potential, the relaxation time, and the nonlinear factor. The study has been done for two frequency regions: the upper Reststrahlen and the lower Reststrahlen bands. The numerical results show a long propagation length (Lprop=300 μm) and a large Figure of Merit (FOM=98) for HSP3 propagating in the upper Reststrahlen band at the frequency of 45 THz. The proposed structure and its analytical model can open new insight into the design of tunable devices in mid-infrared plasmonics.

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