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Dileptons and hadron spectral functions in heavy-ion collisions

2000/01/27 by W. Cassing, Cassing, W.
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0001048

9 pages, LaTex; Invited talk presented at the 'International Workshop XXVIII on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations', Hirschegg, 16-22.01.2000

arxiv created 2000/01/27 · openalex publication_date 2000/01/27 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We briefly review the dilepton experiments at BEVALAC/SIS and SPS energies for p+p, p+A and A+A collisions as well as our present understanding of the data within transport theoretical simulations. Since dileptons from p+A and A+A collisions in particular probe the in-medium spectral functions of vector mesons, a novel semiclassical off-shell transport approach is introduced on the basis of the Kadanoff-Baym equations that describes the dynamical evolution of broad hadron spectral functions. The implications of the off-shell dynamics -- relative to the conventional on-shell transport dynamics -- are discussed for proton spectra, high energy γ, pion, kaon and antikaon production from GANIL to AGS energies in comparison to experimental data.

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