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DeepPsy-Agent: A Stage-Aware and Deep-Thinking Emotional Support Agent System

2025/03/20 by Kai Chen, Chen, Kai, Sun, Zebing · 1 citation
Psychology · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Digital Mental Health Interventions #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.15876

openalex publication_date 2025/03/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper introduces DeepPsy-Agent, an innovative psychological support system that combines the three-stage helping theory in psychology with deep learning techniques. The system consists of two core components: (1) a multi-stage response-capable dialogue model (deeppsy-chat), which enhances reasoning capabilities through stage-awareness and deep-thinking analysis to generate high-quality responses; and (2) a real-time stage transition detection model that identifies contextual shifts to guide the dialogue towards more effective intervention stages. Based on 30,000 real psychological hotline conversations, we employ AI-simulated dialogues and expert re-annotation strategies to construct a high-quality multi-turn dialogue dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that DeepPsy-Agent outperforms general-purpose large language models (LLMs) in key metrics such as problem exposure completeness, cognitive restructuring success rate, and action adoption rate. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of stage-awareness and deep-thinking modules, showing that stage information contributes 42.3% to performance, while the deep-thinking module increases root-cause identification by 58.3% and reduces ineffective suggestions by 72.1%. This system addresses critical challenges in AI-based psychological support through dynamic dialogue management and deep reasoning, advancing intelligent mental health services.

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