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A Linear-Time Algorithm for Maximum-Cardinality Matching on Cocomparability Graphs

2017/03/16 by Mertzios, George B., Nichterlein, André, Niedermeier, Rolf
#Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #F.2.2 #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.05598

Abstract

Finding maximum-cardinality matchings in undirected graphs is arguably one of the most central graph problems. For general m-edge and n-vertex graphs, it is well-known to be solvable in O(m √(n)) time. We develop a linear-time algorithm to find maximum-cardinality matchings on cocomparability graphs, a prominent subclass of perfect graphs that contains interval graphs as well as permutation graphs. Our algorithm is based on the recently discovered Lexicographic Depth First Search (LDFS).

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