2011/08/14 by Chris Bernhardt, Bernhardt, Chris, Zach Gaslowitz +5
Mathematics · #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals #math.DS #msc:37E15 #msc:37E25 #msc:37E45
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1108.2899
15 pages, 1 figure
arxiv created 2012/04/25 · arxiv updated 2012/04/26
The paper proves two theorems concerning the set of periods of periodic orbits for maps of graphs that are homotopic to the constant map and such that the vertices form a periodic orbit. The first result is that if v is not a divisor of 2k then there must be a periodic point with period 2k. The second is that if v=2ks for odd s>1, then for all r>s there exists a periodic point of minimum period 2k r. These results are then compared to the Sharkovsky ordering of the positive integers. (The final version of this paper will appear in the Journal of Difference Equations and Applications.)