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Generalized Parity-Time Symmetry Condition for Enhanced Sensor Telemetry

2018/12/20 by Pai‐Yen Chen, Chen, Pai-Yen, Maryam Sakhdari +11 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Optics (physics.optics) #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.08296

openalex publication_date 2018/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Wireless sensors based on micro-machined tunable resonators are important in a variety of applications, ranging from medical diagnosis to industrial and environmental monitoring.The sensitivity of these devices is, however, often limited by their low quality (Q) factor.Here, we introduce the concept of isospectral party time reciprocal scaling (PTX) symmetry and show that it can be used to build a new family of radiofrequency wireless microsensors exhibiting ultrasensitive responses and ultrahigh resolution, which are well beyond the limitations of conventional passive sensors. We show theoretically, and demonstrate experimentally using microelectromechanical based wireless pressure sensors, that PTXsymmetric electronic systems share the same eigenfrequencies as their parity time (PT)-symmetric counterparts, but crucially have different circuit profiles and eigenmodes. This simplifies the electronic circuit design and enables further enhancements to the extrinsic Q factor of the sensors.

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