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On the geometry of the set of symmetric matrices with repeated\n eigenvalues

2018/07/12 by Paul Breiding, Breiding, Paul, Khazhgali Kozhasov +3
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Point processes and geometric inequalities

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1807.04530

Abstract

We investigate some geometric properties of the real algebraic variety\n\Δ of symmetric matrices with repeated eigenvalues. We explicitly compute\nthe volume of its intersection with the sphere and prove a\nEckart-Young-Mirsky-type theorem for the distance function from a generic\nmatrix to points in \Δ. We exhibit connections of our study to Real\nAlgebraic Geometry (computing the Euclidean Distance Degree of \Δ) and\nRandom Matrix Theory.\n

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