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Active Damping of a DC Network with a Constant Power Load: An Adaptive Passivity-based Control Approach

2018/09/13 by Juan E. Machado, José Arocas-Pérez, Machado, Juan E. +7
Computer Science · Engineering · #Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems #FOS: Electrical engineering #Microgrid Control and Optimization #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Power System Optimization and Stability #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.04920

openalex publication_date 2018/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper proposes a nonlinear, adaptive controller to increase the stability margin of a direct-current (DC) small-scale electrical network containing a constant power load, whose value is unknown. Due to their negative incremental impedance, constant power loads are known to reduce the effective damping of a network, leading to voltage oscillations and even to network collapse. To tackle this problem, we consider the incorporation of a controlled DC-DC power converter between the feeder and the constant power load. The design of the control law for the converter is based on the use of standard Passivity-Based Control and Immersion and Invariance theories. The good performance of the controller is evaluated with numerical simulations.

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