2020/01/17 by Wahab Khawaja, Özgür Özdemir, Khawaja, Wahab +7 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #FOS: Electrical engineering #Microwave Engineering and Waveguides #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.06459
openalex publication_date 2020/01/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency bands are expected to be used for future 5G networks due to the availability of large unused spectrum. However, the attenuation at mmWave frequencies is high. To resolve this issue, the utilization of high gain antennas and beamforming mechanisms are widely investigated in the literature. In this work, we considered mmWave end-to-end propagation modeled by individual ray sources, and explored the effects of the number of rays in the model and radiation patterns of the deployed antennas on the received power. It is shown that taking the dominant two rays is sufficient to model the channel for outdoor open areas as opposed to the indoor corridor which needs five dominant rays to have a good fit for the measurement and simulation results. It is observed that the radiation pattern of the antenna affects the slope of the path loss. Multi-path components increase the received power, thus, for indoor corridor scenarios, path loss according to the link distance is smaller for lower gain antennas due to increased reception of reflected components. For an outdoor open area, the slope of the path loss is found to be very close to that of the free space.