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CNN-based End-to-End Adaptive Controller with Stability Guarantees

2024/03/06 by Myeongseok Ryu, Ryu, Myeongseok, Kyunghwan Choi +1
Computer Science · #FOS: Electrical engineering #Neural Networks and Applications #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.03499

openalex publication_date 2024/03/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This letter proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based adaptive controller wtih three notable features: 1) it determines control input directly from historical sensor data (in an end-to-end process); 2) it learns the desired control policy during real-time implementation without using a pretrained network (in an online adaptive manner); and 3) the asymptotic tracking error convergence is proven during the learning process (to deliver a stability guarantee). An adaptive law for learning the desired control policy is derived using the gradient descent optimization method, and its stability is analyzed based on the Lyapunov approach. A simulation study using a control-affine nonlinear system demonstrated that the proposed controller exhibits these features, and its performance can be tuned by manipulating the design parameters. In addition, it is shown that the proposed controller has a superior tracking performance to that of a deep neural network (DNN)-based adaptive controller.

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