2024/01/29 by Jiayu Song, Jenny Chim, Song, Jiayu +9 · 3 citations
Psychology · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Digital Mental Health Interventions #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Mental Health via Writing
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.16240
openalex publication_date 2024/01/29 · openalex created_date 2024/01/31 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We introduce a hybrid abstractive summarisation approach combining hierarchical VAE with LLMs (LlaMA-2) to produce clinically meaningful summaries from social media user timelines, appropriate for mental health monitoring. The summaries combine two different narrative points of view: clinical insights in third person useful for a clinician are generated by feeding into an LLM specialised clinical prompts, and importantly, a temporally sensitive abstractive summary of the user's timeline in first person, generated by a novel hierarchical variational autoencoder, TH-VAE. We assess the generated summaries via automatic evaluation against expert summaries and via human evaluation with clinical experts, showing that timeline summarisation by TH-VAE results in more factual and logically coherent summaries rich in clinical utility and superior to LLM-only approaches in capturing changes over time.