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DSGG: Dense Relation Transformer for an End-to-end Scene Graph Generation

2024/03/21 by Zeeshan Hayder, Xuming He, Hayder, Zeeshan +1 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.14886

openalex publication_date 2024/03/21 · openalex created_date 2024/03/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Scene graph generation aims to capture detailed spatial and semantic relationships between objects in an image, which is challenging due to incomplete labelling, long-tailed relationship categories, and relational semantic overlap. Existing Transformer-based methods either employ distinct queries for objects and predicates or utilize holistic queries for relation triplets and hence often suffer from limited capacity in learning low-frequency relationships. In this paper, we present a new Transformer-based method, called DSGG, that views scene graph detection as a direct graph prediction problem based on a unique set of graph-aware queries. In particular, each graph-aware query encodes a compact representation of both the node and all of its relations in the graph, acquired through the utilization of a relaxed sub-graph matching during the training process. Moreover, to address the problem of relational semantic overlap, we utilize a strategy for relation distillation, aiming to efficiently learn multiple instances of semantic relationships. Extensive experiments on the VG and the PSG datasets show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results, showing a significant improvement of 3.5% and 6.7% in mR@50 and mR@100 for the scene-graph generation task and achieves an even more substantial improvement of 8.5% and 10.3% in mR@50 and mR@100 for the panoptic scene graph generation task. Code is available at \urlhttps://github.com/zeeshanhayder/DSGG.

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