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Scaled Tight-Binding Crystal

2023/07/12 by Peter Schmelcher, Schmelcher, Peter
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Optics (physics.optics) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies #Terahertz technology and applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.06158

openalex publication_date 2023/07/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The concept of local symmetry dynamics has recently been used to demonstrate the evolution of discrete symmetries in one-dimensional chains leading to emergent periodicity. Here we go one step further and show that the unboundedness of this dynamics can lead to chains that consist of subunits of ever increasing lengths which results in a scaled chain. Mapping this scaled chain onto a corresponding tight-binding Hamiltonian we investigate its spectral and transmission properties. Varying the off-diagonal coupling the eigenvalue spectrum shows different branches with characteristic transitions and peaks in the corresponding density of states. The fluctuations of the energy levels exhibit a hierarchy of minigaps each one accompanied by a characteristic sequence of energy spacings. We develop a local resonator model to describe the spectral properties and gain a deeper understanding of it in the weak to intermediate coupling regime. Eigenstate maps together with the inverse participation ratio are used to unravel the characteristic (de-)localization properties of the scaled chain with varying coupling strength. Finally we probe the energy-dependent transmission profile of the scaled chain.

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