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Passive Convection of Density Fluctuations in the Local Interstellar Medium

2008/04/01 by Dastgeer Shaikh, G. P. Zank, Shaikh, Dastgeer +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Space Physics (physics.space-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0804.0045

openalex publication_date 2008/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We have developed a time-dependent three-dimensional model of isotropic, adiabatic, and compressible magnetohydrodynamic plasma to understand nonlinear cascades of density fluctuations in local interstellar medium. Our simulations, describing evolution of initial supersonic, super Alfvénic plasma modes, indicate that nonlinear interactions lead to damping of plasma motion. During the process, turbulent cascades are governed predominantly by the Alfvénic modes and velocity field fluctuations evolve towards a state charachterized by near incompressibility. Consequently, density field is advected passively by the velocity field. Our findings thus demonstrate that the observed density fluctuations in the interstellar medium are the structures passively convected by the background velocity field.

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