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Non-testability of instrument validity under continuous endogenous variables

2018/06/25 by Florian Gunsilius, Gunsilius, Florian · 1 citation
Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Econometrics (econ.EM) #FOS: Economics and business #FOS: Mathematics #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.09517

openalex publication_date 2018/06/25 · openalex created_date 2019/10/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This note presents a proof of the conjecture in \citet*pearl1995testability about testing the validity of an instrumental variable in hidden variable models. It implies that instrument validity cannot be tested in the case where the endogenous treatment is continuously distributed. This stands in contrast to the classical testability results for instrument validity when the treatment is discrete. However, imposing weak structural assumptions on the model, such as continuity between the observable variables, can re-establish theoretical testability in the continuous setting.

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