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Nonclassical correlations between photon number and quadrature components of the light field

2000/04/19 by Holger F. Hofmann, Hofmann, Holger F.
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0004073

6 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the Quantum Information Technology conference QIT3 held May 29th to 30th 2000 near Tokyo

arxiv created 2000/04/19 · openalex publication_date 2000/04/19 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Finite resolution quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements allow a determination of light field properties while preserving some of the original quantum coherence of the input state. It is thus possible to measure correlations between the photon number and a quadrature component of the same light field mode. Nonclassical features emerge as photon number quantization is resolved. In particular, a strong anti-correlation of quantization and coherence is observable in QND measurements of photon number, and a correlation between measurement induced quantum jumps and quadrature component measurement results is obtained in QND measurements of quadrature fluctuations in the photon vacuum. Such nonclassical correlations represent fundamental quantum properties of the light field and may provide new insights into the nature of quantization itself.

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