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Channel Fingerprint Based Beam Tracking for Millimeter Wave Communications

2019/12/25 by Ruichen Deng, Sheng Chen, Deng, Ruichen +7 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Microwave Engineering and Waveguides #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.11578

openalex publication_date 2019/12/25 · openalex created_date 2020/01/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Beamforming structures with fixed beam codebooks provide economical solutions for millimeter wave (mmWave) communications due to the low hardware cost. However, the training overhead to search for the optimal beamforming configuration is proportional to the codebook size. To improve the efficiency of beam tracking, we propose a beam tracking scheme based on the channel fingerprint database, which comprises mappings between statistical beamforming gains and user locations. The scheme tracks user movement by utilizing the trained beam configurations and estimating the gains of beam configurations that are not trained. Simulations show that the proposed scheme achieves significant beamforming performance gains over existing beam tracking schemes.

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