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Breather-to-soliton transitions and nonlinear wave interactions for the higher-order generalized Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation

2025/06/29 by Yanan Wang, Wang, Yanan, Minghe Zhang +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.23067

openalex publication_date 2025/06/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we systematically investigate the intricate dynamics of the breather-to-soliton transitions and nonlinear wave interactions for the higher-order generalized Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. The transition conditions of the breather-to-soliton are established and the novel nonlinear converted waves, including the W-shaped soliton, M-shaped soliton, multi-peak soliton, anti-dark soliton and periodic wave solution are discussed. Meanwhile, the interactions among the above nonlinear converted waves are explored by choosing appropriate parameters. Furthermore, we derive the double-pole solutions exhibiting breather-to-soliton transitions and employ the asymptotic analysis method to analyze the dynamics of the asymptotic solitons for the double-pole anti-dark soliton. This work deepens the fundamental understanding of nonlinear wave metamorphosis induced by higher-order terms in integrable systems.

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