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Assessment of Immersed Boundary Methods for Hypersonic Flows with Gas-Surface Interactions

2023/09/18 by Ata Onur Başkaya, Michele Capriati, Başkaya, Ata Onur +7
Engineering · Mathematics · #Combustion and Detonation Processes #Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics #Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.09657

openalex publication_date 2023/09/18 · openalex created_date 2023/09/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Immersed boundary (IB) methods with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) techniques are assessed for atmospheric entry applications, including effects of chemical nonequilibrium (CNE) and gas-surface interactions (GSI). The performance of a conservative cut-cell and two non-conservative ghost-cell IB methods is assessed in comparison with analytical solutions, data from literature, and results obtained with a reference solver that operates on body-fitted grids. All solvers use the same external thermochemistry library so that all observed differences can be attributed to the underlying numerical methods. Results from eight benchmark cases are reported. Four cases are selected to verify the implementation of chemistry, transport properties, catalytic boundary conditions, and shock capturing. Four validation cases consider blunt geometries with adiabatic/isothermal and inert/catalytic/ablative boundary conditions. Overall, the results obtained with the IB solvers are in very good agreement with the reference data. Discrepancies arise with ghost-cell methods for cases with large temperature or concentration gradients at the wall and are attributed to mass conservation errors. Only a strictly conservative cut-cell IB method is on par with body-fitted grid methods.

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