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Edge-preserving Image Denoising via Multi-scale Adaptive Statistical Independence Testing

2025/05/02 by Ruyu Yan, Yan, Ruyu, Daqing Zhang +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #Image Processing Techniques and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.01032

Abstract

Edge detection is crucial in image processing, but existing methods often produce overly detailed edge maps, affecting clarity. Fixed-window statistical testing faces issues like scale mismatch and computational redundancy. To address these, we propose a novel Multi-scale Adaptive Independence Testing-based Edge Detection and Denoising (EDD-MAIT), a Multi-scale Adaptive Statistical Testing-based edge detection and denoising method that integrates a channel attention mechanism with independence testing. A gradient-driven adaptive window strategy adjusts window sizes dynamically, improving detail preservation and noise suppression. EDD-MAIT achieves better robustness, accuracy, and efficiency, outperforming traditional and learning-based methods on BSDS500 and BIPED datasets, with improvements in F-score, MSE, PSNR, and reduced runtime. It also shows robustness against Gaussian noise, generating accurate and clean edge maps in noisy environments.

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