2021/04/02 by Kangfu Mei, Mei, Kangfu, Sheng‐Long Ye +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Advanced Vision and Imaging #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Image Processing Techniques and Applications
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.00848
openalex publication_date 2021/04/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Deep Neural Network (DNN) based super-resolution algorithms have greatly improved the quality of the generated images. However, these algorithms often yield significant artifacts when dealing with real-world super-resolution problems due to the difficulty in learning misaligned optical zoom. In this paper, we introduce a Squared Deformable Alignment Network (SDAN) to address this issue. Our network learns squared per-point offsets for convolutional kernels, and then aligns features in corrected convolutional windows based on the offsets. So the misalignment will be minimized by the extracted aligned features. Different from the per-point offsets used in the vanilla Deformable Convolutional Network (DCN), our proposed squared offsets not only accelerate the offset learning but also improve the generation quality with fewer parameters. Besides, we further propose an efficient cross packing attention layer to boost the accuracy of the learned offsets. It leverages the packing and unpacking operations to enlarge the receptive field of the offset learning and to enhance the ability of extracting the spatial connection between the low-resolution images and the referenced images. Comprehensive experiments show the superiority of our method over other state-of-the-art methods in both computational efficiency and realistic details.